tutorial资讯

属于是线下火在东三省，线上已然是全国名熊。

Consider a Bayesian agent attempting to discover a pattern in the world. Upon observing initial data d0d_{0}, they form a posterior distribution p​(h|d0)p(h|d_{0}) and sample a hypothesis h∗h^{*} from this distribution. They then interact with a chatbot, sharing their belief h∗h^{*} in the hopes of obtaining further evidence. An unbiased chatbot would ignore h∗h^{*} and generate subsequent data from the true data-generating process, d1∼p​(d|true process)d_{1}\sim p(d|\text{true process}). The Bayesian agent then updates their belief via p​(h|d0,d1)∝p​(d1|h)​p​(h|d0)p(h|d_{0},d_{1})\propto p(d_{1}|h)p(h|d_{0}). As this process continues, the Bayesian agent will get closer to the truth. After nn interactions, the beliefs of the agent are p​(h|d0,…​dn)∝p​(h|d0)​∏i=1np​(di|h)p(h|d_{0},\ldots d_{n})\propto p(h|d_{0})\prod_{i=1}^{n}p(d_{i}|h) for di∼p​(d|true process)d_{i}\sim p(d|\text{true process}). Taking the logarithm of the right hand side, this becomes log⁡p​(h|d0)+∑i=1nlog⁡p​(di|h)\log p(h|d_{0})+\sum_{i=1}^{n}\log p(d_{i}|h). Since the data did_{i} are drawn from p​(d|true process)p(d|\text{true process}), ∑i=1nlog⁡p​(di|h)\sum_{i=1}^{n}\log p(d_{i}|h) is a Monte Carlo approximation of n​∫dp​(d|true process)​log⁡p​(d|h)n\int_{d}p(d|\text{true process})\log p(d|h), which is nn times the negative cross-entropy of p​(d|true process)p(d|\text{true process}) and p​(d|h)p(d|h). As nn becomes large the sum of log likelihoods will approach this value, meaning that the Bayesian agent will favor the hypothesis that has lowest cross-entropy with the truth. If there is an hh that matches the true process, that minimizes the cross-entropy and p​(h|d0,…,dn)p(h|d_{0},\ldots,d_{n}) will converge to 1 for that hypothesis and 0 for all other hypotheses.

。电影是该领域的重要参考

But more than that, they taught me how much more fun it was to learn by playing with an interactive, dynamic program instead of passively reading about concepts in a book. […]

ご利用いただけるサービス放送番組の同時配信・見逃し配信

Audio company iFi just introduced a new DAC (digital-to-analogue converter) that's both smaller and lighter than its previous model, and only costs $59. The iFi GO Link 2 connects to a smartphone or other audio-playing device over USB-C and can instantly improve the listening experience on wired headphones.